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Photo Deacon Thomas CLAPP361,378 was born in 1609 in Sidbury, Devonshire, England.350 He died on 20 Apr 1684 in Scituate, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.52,379

3. THOMAS2 CLAPP (Nicholas,2 Widow Christian1) was presumably born in Sidbury, co. Devon, about 1609. In 1678 he testified that his age was "about 69 yeares." In 1630 his kinsman Roger Clapp of the neighboring parish of Salcombe Regis, co. Devon, went to New England, the forerunner of a large group of family emigrants. About the first of May in 1633 a ship left the port of Weymouth for the voyage to America. Governor Winthrop recorded that she arrived at Boston on July 24, "with about 80 passengers and 12 kine, who sate down at Dorchester. They were 12 weeks coming, being forced into
Dean and Chapter of Exeter.

† The Clapp Memorial, by Ebenezer Clapp. Boston. 1876, contains a vast amount of genealogical and biographical material about the Clapp emigrants and their descendants. It must be used with discrimination, however. All genealogies contain errors of fact and of judgment, but quite naturally this is particularly the case with publications of an early date.

90 The Ancestry of Joseph Neal

the Western Islands by a leak, where they stayed three weeks and were very courteously used by the Portugals." Weymouth was the convenient port for east Devon and it is reasonably supposd that among the voyagers who enjoyed an unexpected stay in the Azores were Thomas Clapp, his brother Nicholas, and his sisters Barbara; Redigon and Prudence, the latter the wife of their kinsman Edward Clapp, all of whom were soon afterward in Dorchester, where Roger Clapp had settled. Their younger brother John followed them a few years later.

Thomas Clapp's name appears on the Dorchester records in 1634, and in 1638 he was a freeman of the town. By 1639 he had moved on to Weymouth but his stay there was a short one. Wcymouth was in the throes of theological controversy. The local parson, Mr. Lenthal, believed that all baptized persons should be admitted to the church without further trial. For this liberal heresy he was called to account by government and retracted, but one of his chief adherents, Richard Silvester, was steadfast and, on being disenfranchised, moved to Scituate in the more tolerant colony of Plymouth. Thomas Clapp was one of a group of Weymouth men, including Thomas Rawlins, James Torrey and William Holbrook, who left Weymouth for Scituate at about the same time, and possibly for similar reasons.

In Scituate Clapp was propounded freeman on June 6, 1644, and admitted , June 4, 1645, and the latter year he served as constable. He purchased a farm of twenty-four acres from Mr. Timothy Hatherly in 1645. Uniting with the first church he became its deacon in 1647 and remained loyal to Rev. Charles Chauncey, his pastor and the future president of Harvard College, when a large portion of the congregation abandoned him to form a second parish where infant baptism, disapproved of by Mr. Chauncey, could be practiced. Happily Clapp lived to be a member of the committee of reconcilement which reunited the parishes in 1675 in a somewhat less controversial age. He was Scituate's deputy to the Plymouth General Court in 1649, and the town s overseer of the poor, the first appointed, in 1667.

It is probable that Thomas Clapp was married three times, the names of the first two wives being unknown. His third wife was Abigail (Wright), widow of Robert Sharp of Muddy River. Sharp died in 1655. After Clapp s death she married Capt. William Holbrook of Scituate. When Clapp's son Eleazer died in 1676 the papers dealing with the probate of his estate indicate

Clapp, of Scituate 91

that his only heirs by intestacy were his brothers Thomas and -Samuel. As. brothers and sisters of the half-blood did.. not in- -bent under the common law we can therefore say with certainty that Thomas, Samuel and Eleazer Clapp were sons of one moth-~ er, their father's first wife. The two children of- the third wife, Abigail, are duly recorded in the vital records of Scituate. This leaves three children, Increase, Prudence and Elizabeth, all mentioned in their father's will, who are with strong probability to be assigned to an unknown second wife.

Deacon Clapp died in Scituate April 20, 1684. His will, made the day before his death, was proved June 4, 1684. He states that he is "in ye 87 yeer of my age," but this is an exaggeration or an error of ten years. To his wife Abigail he left the use and profits of all his houses and lands and his orchard for life, with strict injunction against waste, also £10 in silver in the hands of his son Samuel Clapp, also two feather beds and their furnishings, the best brass kettle, a skillet, an iron kettle, an iron pot, two pewter basins, four pewter platters, six napkins, a table-cloth, twelve trenchers, a long chest, two boxes and as many other small things as she desired up to the value of 30s. She was to have three cows, six sheep and a horse, which after her decease were to be divided among her children. To his son Thomas Clapp, all his apparell, both linen and woolen, his shoes, stockings and hats, and a double portion of the lands after Abigail Clapp s death. To his son Samuel Clapp, two committee lots and a single portion of the lands. To his son Increase Clapp, two young cattle and a single portion of the lands. To his daughter Elizabeth King, £7, the best brass pan, a bed and its furniture and a single portion of the lands. To his daughter Prudence Clapp, two cows, the second brass pan, a feather bed and its furniture, £7 in movables and a single portion of the lands, and she to have her residence in his house until his wife s death. To his daughter Abigail Clapp, £5, two cows and a single portion of the lands. To his daughter Mary Tilden,* three sheep and two lambs. To his grandchild Elizabeth, a sheep and a lamb. Executors: sons Thomas Clapp and Samuel Clapp. Appraisers appointed in the will: friends John Briggs, Nathaniel Tilden, John Buck, Sr. Witnesses: John Wetherehl, Israel Turner. The inventory contained property valued at £351.t

* This was Mary (Sharp), wife of Nathaniel Tilden and daughter of Abigail (Wright) (Sharp) Clapp by her former marriage.
† Plymouth County Probate, 4(2): 129, 133, 134.

Thomas Clapp, immigrant, born in Dorchester, England, 1597 was son of Richard Clap of Dorchester, and brother of Nicholas Clapp, an immigrant settler of Dorchester, Massachusetts Bay Colony, known to genealogists as"Nicholas of Dorchester." These two brothers were cousins of Edward and Roger Clapp, sons of William Clap, the younger, of Salcombe-Regis, Devonshire, England, and this gives us Richard Clap of Dorchester England, and William Clap, the elder of Salcombe, England, as brothers. The name is probably of Norse origin, if we take it to be derived from Clapa, as Osgood Clapa, a famous Danish nobleman, was a prime favorite of Hardacanute, an early English king; or it may be a cognate form of some ancient gothic word, as we find the German name Klapp of frequent occurrence. ----

Thomas Clapp, the immigrant, arrived in Boston, July 24, 1633, probably on the ship which arrived from Weymouth, England, that date. He was probably accompanied by his brother Nicholas and cousin Edward. Another brother, John, arrived much later. Thomas removed to Dorchester in 1634, and became a freeman of the town and of the colony 1638, and the same year removed to Weymouth, a town of recent establishment, having been set apart by the general court out of the plantation of Wessaguscas, September 2, 1635. He appears to have tarried in the new town but a short time, ---He appears in the town of Scituate, as a deacon in the First Church, 1647, and as deputy in the general court 1649, and when the town meeting petitioned the general court for an officer to take care of the poor of the town he was made overseer in 1667--the first record we have of an "overseer of the poor" as a town officer in Scituate. He had grants of land in Hingham, but may not have resided there. He went to Weymouth and thence to Scituate. He appears to have been Scituate as early as 1640. As deacon of the First Church, over which Rev. Charles Chauncey was minister (1641-53, he was a witness of the difficulties that beset the pastor and parishioners of the church that led to its division at the establishment of the Second Church. Previous to his leaving Massachusetts Bay Colony he appears to have been a disciple of Richard Sylvester and of Mr. Lenthail, the minister who advocated the admitting of any baptized person to membership in the church without further examination, and Thomas Rawlins, James Torrey and William Holbrook went: with Richard Sylvester to Plymouth Colony, settling in Scituate about the same time Thomas Clapp removed to that town, and it is probable the question of baptism moved all these men to seek freedom in the Pilgrim Colony. (It appears that there was a 30 year controversy between the First and Second Churches in Scituate) and in 1675, Thomas was selected one of three members of a committee from the First Church appointed in 1673 to carry a letter containing news of reconciliation to the Second Church, so long desired by the peaceloving of both congregations. His sister Prudence married her cousin Edward Clapp. The family name of his wife Abigail is not known. He died in Scituate, April 20, 1684, greatly respected, a useful and enterprising man blessed with a good wife, eight children and length of days, having attained the ninety-seventh year of his age. The children of Thomas and Abigail Clapp were: Thomas, born in Weymouth, March 15, 1639; Increase, Samuel, Eleazer, Elizabeth, Prudence, John and Aigail, all born in Scituate. Elizabeth, our grandmother, married Thomas King (Jr). Parents: Nicholas CLAPP and Elizabeth PILE.

Spouse: Jane. Deacon Thomas CLAPP and Jane were married about 1637 in Scituate, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.11,52 Children were: Thomas CLAPP, Samuel CLAPP, Eleazer CLAPP, Increase CLAPP, Elizabeth CLAPP, Prudence CLAPP.

Spouse: . Deacon Thomas CLAPP and Abigail WRIGHT were married after Jan 1655 in Weymouth, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA.11,52,380 From birth of first child. Children were: John CLAPP, Abigail CLAPP.


Thomas CLAPP was born on 15 Mar 1639 in Weymouth, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA.22 He died in 1690/91 in Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA. Parents: Deacon Thomas CLAPP and Jane.

Spouse: . Thomas CLAPP and Mary FISHER were married on 10 Nov 1662.11


William CLAPP was buried on 1 Mar 1640/41 in Salcombe Regis, Devonshire, England.358 Parents: Richard CLAPP and Christian CLAPP.

Spouse: . William CLAPP and Johan CHANNON were married on 11 Nov 1593 in Sidmouth, Devonshire, England.381 Children were: Robert CLAPP, John CLAPP, Jane CLAPP, Edward CLAPP, William CLAPP, Capt. Roger CLAPP, Sarah CLAPP.


Adeliza de CLARE46 was born about 1228 in , , Gloucestershire, England. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Agnes de CLARE46 was born in 1229 in , , Gloucestershire, England. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Amica de CLARE46 was born on 27 May 1220 in , Usk, Mommouthshire, Wales. She died between 30 Nov 1284 and 1287. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Photo Aveline de CLARE123,127 was born about 1172 of Hereford, Herefordshire, England. She died about 1225.209,382 Parents: Roger de CLARE 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud de ST HILAIRE.

Spouse: Geoffrey FITZPIERS 4th Earl of Essex. Geoffrey FITZPIERS 4th Earl of Essex and Aveline de CLARE were married about May 1205.209,383 Children were: Hawise FITZPIERS.


Baldwin de CLARE.384 Parents: Gilbert de CLARE Count of Brionne.


Bevis (Bogo) (Benet) de CLARE46 was born on 21 Jul 1248 in , Tonbridge, Kent, England. He died in Oct 1294. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Eglentine de CLARE46 was born in 1257 in of, Tonbridge, Kent, England. She died in 1257. (age 15 Weeks) Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Eleanore de CLARE46 was born in Oct 1292 in Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, Glamorganshire, Wales. She died on 30 Jun 1337 in , Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. She was buried in , Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Parents: Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE and Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET.


Elizabeth de CLARE46 was born on 16 Sep 1295 in Tewkesbury, Gloucester, England. She died on 4 Nov 1360. She was buried in St Mary, Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England. Parents: Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE and Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET.


Photo Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE46,383,385,386 was born in 1180 in , Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.382 He died on 25 Oct 1230 in , Penrose, Brittany, France.382,383 He was buried on 10 Nov 1230 in , Tewksbury, Gloucester, England.

4th Earl of Glouchester. Earl of Hertford.

from "Magna Charta" Part 1-2 by John S. Wurtz
FHL British 942 D2wj Pt. 1-2

GILBERT de CLARE, himself a Surety, and son of Richard de Clare the preceding Surety. was born about the year 1180. In June 1202 he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Mostrevilliers. He was one of the Barons still opposing the arbitrary
proceedings of the crown, who championed Louis le Dauphin, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner, and was taken prisoner by William Marshall, whose daughter he later married. He led an army against the Welsh in 1228 and captured Morgan Gain, who was released the next year. Being engaged in an expedition to Brittany. he died on his way back at Penros in that duchy, 25 October 1230. His body was conveyed by way of Plymouth and Cranbourn to Tewkesbury. He was buried there before the high altar, 10 November 1230. a monument being erected by his widow, Isabella, sister of William Marshall, the Surety, see Chapter 16, and daughter of William Marshall, the Protector. He had married Isabella Marshall on 9 October 1217 and she died 17 January 1239/40. Their children were 2 Agnes who became the wife of Roger de Mowbray, grandson of the Surety William de Mowbray, see Chapter 19.

The following is from "Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans" by Boyer
GILBERT DE CLARE, 7th Earl of Clam, 5th Earl of Hertford and 4th Earl of Gloucester, born about 1180, died in Penrns, Brittany, 25 Oct. 1230, while returning from an expedition, and was buried at Tewkesbury.

He married, 9 Oct. 1217, ISABELA MARSHAL”, who died Berkhampstead 17 Jan. 1239/40 after having married second, 30 Mar. 1231, Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall, second son of King John. She was daughter of William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke, and Isabel de Clam [10:iv, above].

He inherited the Clam estates from his father, those of Gloucester from his mother, the honor of St. Hilary from his grandmother, and a moiety of the Giffard estates through his ancestress Rohese. In June 1202 he was entrusted with Harfleur and Mostreviliiers, and in 1211 he held six and one-half knight's fees in Kent of his mother.
He was a Magna Charta surety in 1215; as a consequence he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in Dec. 1216. He fought on the side of Prince Louis of France at the battle of Lincoln, 19 May 1217, and was taken prisoner by William Marshall, whose daughter he later married. In Nov. 1217 he was recognized as Earl of Gloucester in right of his maternal descent. From July 1222 he attested royal grants frequently, and he joined the Earl Marshall, his brother-in-law, in an expedition to Wales in 1223. He was present in 1225 when King Henry III confirmed the Great Charter. In July 1227 he supported Richard, Earl of Cornwall, in his dispute with the King over the forest laws and misgovern­ment by Hubert de Burgh. In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh and captured Morgan Gain, who was released the next year.

Children, listed by Cokayne [3:244], Clark, Weis and Altschul [31-32]:
i. Richard, b. 4 August 1222; d. 15 july 1262, bur. Tewksbury; in. Maud de Lacy.
ii. Amicia, b. 1220; d. 1283; in. (1) Baldwin de Reviers, who d. 1245, in. (2) Robert de Guines, the uncle of Arnold III, comte de Guines [Altschul, 32-33].
iii. Isabel, b. 1226; m. 1240 Robert Bruce, Lord of Annandale [Weis, AR7, 252:28], who d. Lochmaben Castle 31 March 1295, having in. (2) Christian d'Irby, widow of Sir Thomas de Lascelles and Sir Adam de Gesemuth [MCS5, 41:3]; Isabel was grandmother of Robert the Bruce, the Scottish hero of Bannockburn.
iv. William [Ceo. T. Clark, 112], b. 1228; d. 23 July 1258 of poison; unm. [Altschul, 31].
v. Gilbert, b. 1229; a churchman.
Parents: Richard de CLARE 4th Earl of Hertford and Amice FITZROBERT Countess of Gloucester.

Spouse: Isabel MARSHALL. Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL were married on 9 Oct 1217 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucester, England.385,387 Children were: Maud de CLARE, Joan de CLARE, Susan de CLARE, Amica de CLARE, Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, Isabel de CLARE, William de CLARE, Adeliza de CLARE, Gilbert de CLARE, Agnes de CLARE.


Photo Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE6,46,78,388,389 was born on 2 Sep 1243.382,390 He Acceded to the throne in 1262 He died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, England.382,390,391 He was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Abbey, Tewksbury, Gloucestershire, England.

from "Magna Charta" Part 1-2, by John S. Wurtz
FHL British 942 D2wj pt. 1-2

A Knight, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford. Cearleon. The Complete Peerage vol. V, pp. 702-8

GILBERT de CLARE, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, "the Red Earl," born 2 September 1243, at Christchurch, Hants. Being under age at his father's death, he was a ward of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford. In April 1264 he led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort had done in London. His castles of Kingston and Tonbridge were taken by the King, who, however, allowed his Countess, who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; and on 12 May he and Montfort were denounced as traitors. Two days later, just before the battle of Lewes, on 14 May, Montfort knighted the Earl and his brother Thomas. The Earl commanded the second line of the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. As Prince Edward had also been captured, Montfort and the Earl were now supreme. On 20 October following, however, the Earl and his associates were excommunicated by the Papal Legate and his lands placed under an interdict.

In the following month, by which time they had obtained possession of Gloucester and Bristol, the Prince and the Earl were proclaimed to be rebels. They at once entered on an active campaign, the Earl, in order to prevent Montfort's escape, destroying the ships at Bristol and the Bridge over the Severn. He shared the Prince's victory at Kenilworth on 16 July, and in the battle of Evesham, 4 August, in which Montfort was slain, commanded the second division and contributed largely to the victory. The castle of Abergavenny was committed to his charge on 25 October and on the 29th the honour of Brecknock was added. On 24 June 1268 he took the Cross at Northampton, and at Michaelmas his disputes with Llewelyn were submitted to arbitration, but without a final settlement. At the end of the year 1268 he refused to obey the King's summons to attend parliament, alleging that, owing to the constant inroads of Llewelyn, his Welsh estates needed his presence for their defense. At the death of Henry III, 16 November 1272, the Earl took the lead in swearing fealty to Edward I. who was then in Sicily on his return from the Crusade. The next day, with the Archbishop of York, he entered London and proclaimed peace to all, Christians and Jews, and for the first time, secured the acknowledgment of the right of the King's eldest son to succeed to the throne immediately. Thereafter he was joint Guardian of England, during the King's absence, and on his arrival in England, in August 1274, entertained him at Tonbridge Castle. On 3 July. 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage with the Princess Joan in the previous May. Thereafter he and she are said to have taken the Cross and set out for the Holy Land, but in September he signed the Barons letter to the Pope, and on 2 November surrendered to the King his claim to the advowson of the bishopric of Llandaff. In the next year, 1291, his quarrels with the Earl of Hereford about Brecknock culminated in a private war between them. Both were imprisoned by the King, and the Earl of Gloucester, as the aggressor, was fined 10,000 marks, and the Earl of Hereford 1,000 marks. He died at Monmouth Castle on 7 December, 1295, and was buried at Tewkesbury, on the left side of his grandfather Gilbert. The Earl married, first, in the spring of 1253, Alice, daughter of Hugh le Brun, Count of La Marche and Angouleme, and his wife, Yolande, daughter of Pierre Mauclerk. Earl Gilbert's second wife, whom he married in 1290, when he was about 47 years of age, was Joan of Acre, Countess of Gloucester and Hertford, born at Acre in Palestine probably early in 1272. She was the second daughter of King Edward I, by his wife Eleanor of Castile, see Chapter 34. She was first betrothed to Herman, son of the King of Germany, who died in 1282.

After Earl Gilbert's death, to her father's great displeasure, she married clandestinely, in the early part of May 1297, Ralph de Monthermer, a member of the late Earl's house hold. On 29 January, 1296/7 the escheator was ordered to take into his hand all the lands, goods and chattels of Joan, Countess of Gloucester, from which it might be inferred that the King suspecting her intentions with regard to Monthermer, sought to coerce her to abandon the marriage by degradation and loss of estates. On 16 March the King gave his assent to her marriage with Amadeus of Savoy, and therefore must have been ignorant of her marriage, if it had already taken place, and on 12 May it was ordered that Joan should have reasonable allowance for herself and children. It would seem that by 3 July the King had discovered Joan's marriage with Monthermer, for he took her lands into his own hand, but by 31 July, when he certainly knew of the marriage, he appears to have been partly mollified, for her lands were restored, except Tonbridge. She died 23 April, 1307, and was buried in the Austin Friars' church at Clare in Suffolk, aged 35.

She and her first husband, 11 Gilbert de Clare had several children, among whom were 111 Alianore, who was married first in 1337 to Hugh Despencer, son of Hugh Despencer and his wife Isabel Beauchamp, and, second, to William, Lord Zouche de Mortimer; 112 Margaret, who was married, first, to Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, second, to Hugh Audley; 113 Elizabeth, who became the wife, first, of John de Burgh, a descendant of the Surety William de Lanvallei, see Chapter 13: and, second, of Theobald de Verdon, a descendant of the Sureties Roger and Hugh Bigod, see Chapter 3; and, third, of Roger d Amory, by whom she had two daughters 113 2 Elizabeth Amory, wife of John. Lord Bardolph and 113 2 Alianore Amory, wife of John de Raleigh. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.

Spouse: Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET. Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE and Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET were married on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.390,391,392 Children were: Gilbert de CLARE, Margaret de CLARE, Eleanore de CLARE, Elizabeth de CLARE.


Photo Gilbert de CLARE Count of Brionne384 died in 1040. Assassinated by sons. Parents: Godfrey de CLARE Count of Brionne.

Children were: Richard Fitz Gilbert de CLARE, Baldwin de CLARE.


Photo Lord Gilbert de CLARE 2nd Earl of Clare123,127,384 was born before 1066 in Castle Tonbridge, Kent, England.393 He died in 1114 or 1117.382,393

GILBERT FITZ RICHARD DE CLARE, also de Tonbridge, Lord of Clare, born before
1066, died in 1114 or 1117. He married ADELIZ DE CLERMONT, daughter of Hugh, Count of Clerniont in Beauvaisis, by Marguerite, daughter of Hilduin, Count of Montdidier and Roucy. Adeliz married second (Bouchard?) de Montmorency. He founded the Priory of Clara in 1090, having succeeded to his father's English possessions. He was Lord of Cardigan from 1107-1111.

Children:
i. Richard, d. Wales 15 April 1136; m. Adeliz des Gernons.
ii. Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke 1138, d. 6 Jan. 1147/8; m. Isabel de Beaumont.
iii. Alice, m. AubreyR de Vera II, who was slain in London 15 May 1141.
iv. Walter, participated in the Second Crusade in 1147.
v. Baldwin, in.; dan. Emma in. Hugh Wac (or Wake).
vi. Rohese, in. Badeion~ de Monmouth [Weis, AR7, 184:3].
vii. daughter, in. William de Montlichet, lord of Stansted in Essex.
viii. Hervey, sent to Cardigan in 1140 by King William. Parents: Richard Fitz Gilbert de CLARE and Rohese GIFFARD.

Spouse: Adeliza de CLERMONT. Lord Gilbert de CLARE 2nd Earl of Clare and Adeliza de CLERMONT were married before 1114.382 Children were: Richard de CLARE Earl of Hertford.


Gilbert de CLARE46 was born on 12 Sep 1229 in , , Gloucestershire, England. He died after 1241. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Gilbert de CLARE46 was born on 10 May 1291 in Winchcombe Near, Tewkesbury, Gloucester, England. He died on 24 Jun 1314 in Battle of Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland. He was buried before 20 Nov 1314 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucester, England. GILBERT DE GLARE, Knt., 7th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford, Ghief Guardian of Scotland (as the King's deputy). Gaptain in Scotland and the North, son and heir, born 11 or 10 May 1291. He married at Waltham Abbey 29 Sept. 1308 MAUD DE BURGH, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Knt., 2nd Earl of Ulster, lord of Gonnaught, by Margaret, perhaps daughter of Arnoul III, Gount of Guines. They had one son, John. He took no part in the disputes occasioned by the favors showered by his uncle, the King, on the king's favorite, Peter de Gavaston. In 1308 he was made chief captain of the expedition into Scotland to relieve Rutherglen. He was forbidden to journey in June 1309 and again in Jan. 1313. In August 1310 he accompanied the King to Berwick. In 1311 he was appointed Keeper of the Realm during the King's absence in Scotland. He was with the King in Scotland in April 1311, and in June was with him at Berwick. In 1312, after the murder of Gavaston, he and the Earl of Richmond tried to make peace between the King and Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. In 1314 he was going overseas on the King's service in the train of Queen Isabel on an embassy concerning Gascony. SIR GILBERT DE CLARE fought at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, where he was slain while leading a fierce attack on the Scots. His body was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire at his father's right hand. His widow, Maud, died in 1320, and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey. Parents: Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE and Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET.


Photo Godfrey de CLARE Count of Brionne384 died about 1015.384

Illegitamate son of the Duke of Normandy. Parents: Richard II "The Good" Duke of NORMANDY.

Children were: Gilbert de CLARE Count of Brionne.


Isabel CLARE Countess of Strigoil or Pembroke386 was born about 1174. She died in 1220.385 Buried in Tintern Abbey.

otherwise Countess of Pembroke. The Complete Peerage vol.X,pp.358-364.

Spouse: Sir Wiliiam MARSHALL. Sir Wiliiam MARSHALL and Isabel CLARE Countess of Strigoil or Pembroke were married in Aug 1189 in London, Middlesex, England.385,387 Children were: Isabel MARSHALL.


Isabel de CLARE46 was born on 8 Nov 1226 in of, , Gloucestershire, England. She died after 10 Jul 1264. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Isabel de CLARE46 was born in May 1240 in of, Tonbridge, Kent, England. She died in 1271. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Joan de CLARE46 was born about 1210 in of, Pembroke, Pembroke, Wales. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Margaret de CLARE46 was born in 1249 in , Tonbridge, Kent, England. She died before 16 Sep 1312/13. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Photo Margaret de CLARE6,46,78,156 was born in 1292 of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.392,394 She died on 9 Apr 1342 in , , , France.156,382,395 Parents: Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE and Joan de Acre PLANTAGENET.

Spouse: . Piers de GAVASTON 1st Earl of Cornwall and Margaret de CLARE were married on 1 Nov 1307.382,394,395,396 Children were: Amy de GAVASTON.

Spouse: Hugh de AUDLEY Earl of Gloucester. Hugh de AUDLEY Earl of Gloucester and Margaret de CLARE were married on 28 Apr 1317 in , Windsor, Berkshire, England. Children were: Alice AUDLEY, Margaret de AUDLEY.


Maud de CLARE46 was born about 1210 in of, Pembroke, Pembroke, Wales. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Maud de CLARE46 was born about 1252 in , Tonebridge, Suffolk, England. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Photo Richard de CLARE Earl of Hertford123,127,382,397 was born about 1090 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. He died on 15 Apr 1136 in Near Abergavenny, Wales.393 Slain by Welsh He was buried in Gloucester, England.397

RICHARD FITZ GILBERT DE CLARE, Lord of Clare, was slain, having been surprised by the Welsh, near Abergavenny, 15 April 1136, and was buried at Gloucester.
He married ADELIZE, daughter of Ranulph Ie Meschin, Earl OF CHESTER by Lucy, and sister of Ranulph de Gernon (or des Gernons), Earl of Chester; she was rescued from the Welsh by Miles of Gloucester. She married second Robert de Condet [Weis, AR7, 132D:27]. Lord Clare was founder of the Priory of Tonbridge.

Children, listed by Cokayne, with daughter mentioned probably incorrectly by Eyton
[10:257]:
i. Gilbert, b. before 1115; d. 1151 [CP, 6:499d]; prob. unm; Earl of Hertford by 1141 [Altschul, 23].
ii. Roger, d. 1173; m. Maud de St. Hilary.
iii. Richard, witnessed confirmation to the Abbey of Savigny [CP, 6:499e].
iv. Alice, m. Cadwallader, brother of Owain Gwynedd (but see Alice de Tonbridge, wife of William de Perey).
v. Baldwin, listed by Round [CP, 10:H:100].
vi. Rohese, m. Baderon de Monmouth [CP, 10:H:101].
Parents: Lord Gilbert de CLARE 2nd Earl of Clare and Adeliza de CLERMONT.

Spouse: Adeliza de MESCHINES. Richard de CLARE Earl of Hertford and Adeliza de MESCHINES were married before 1116. Children were: Roger de CLARE 2nd Earl of Hertford.


Photo Richard de CLARE 4th Earl of Hertford383,398 was born in 1153.382 He died between 3 Oct 1217 and 28 Nov 1217.382,399

RICHARD DE CLARE, Lord of Clam, styled Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford, died in November of 1217. He married AMICE who died as Countess of Gloucester, about 1 Jan. 1224/5, daughter (and in her issue heiress) of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester. William Fitz Robert was son of Robert de Caen, created Earl of Gloucester 1122, died 1147, illegitimate son of King Henry I (for whom see NORMANDY) by Sybil Corbet [CP, 5:736 chart]; Robert married Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Hamon, Lord of Creully in Calvados, and his wife Sybil, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury. Richard and Amice appear to have been separated before 1200, perhaps pending a dispensation [CP, 6:502].

He was present at the coronation of Richard I at Westminster on 3 Sept. 1189, and in 1191 he was one of eleven appointed by the Chancellor (on the part of King Richard) to treat with those of Prince John the questions between King Richard and the prince. In 1193 he was selected by the Chancellor (the Bishop of Ely), to accompany him on his way to Germany, to ransom King Richard. In 1199 he swore an oath to keep peace with King John, his loyalty having been in doubt. He attended King John's coronation at Westmin­ster, 27 May 1199, and the homage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln. He sided with the Barons against the King with the result that Tonbridge Castle was taken from him, and played a leading part in the negotiations for the Magna Charta, being one of the twenty-five barons which were guardians of that charter.
On 4 March 1215/6 his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun; he lost lands in other counties soon afterwards. He and his son were excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in 1216. However, he had done much to enhance his lands and power, losing only the town and castle of Bristol in the long run [Altschul, 27-28]. Parents: Roger de CLARE 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud de ST HILAIRE.

Spouse: Amice FITZROBERT Countess of Gloucester. Richard de CLARE 4th Earl of Hertford and Amice FITZROBERT Countess of Gloucester were married in 1180.382,383 Children were: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE.


Photo Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford46,383,387 was born on 4 Aug 1222.382,387 He died on 15 Jul 1262 in Ashenfield Manor, Waltham, Canterbury, Kent, England.382,387 He was buried on 28 Jul 1262 in , Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

from "Magna Charta" Part 1-2, by John S. Wurtz
FHL British 942 D2wj pt. 1-2

RICHARD de CLARE. Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, born 4 August, 1222. A year after he became of age, he was in an expedition against the Welsh. Through his mother he inherited a fifth part of the Marshall estates, including Kilkenny and other lord-ships in Ireland. He joined in the Barons letter to the Pope in 1246 against the exactions of the Curia in England. He was among those in opposition to the King's half-brothers, who in 1247 visited England, where they were very unpopular. but afterwards he was reconciled to them. On 20 April, 1248, he had letters of protection for going over seas on a pilgrimage. At Christmas 1248, he kept his Court with great splendour on the Welsh border. In the next year he went on a pilgrimage to St. Edmund at Pontigny, returning in June. In 1252 he observed Easter at Tewkesbury, and then went

66

across the seas to restore the honour of his brother William. who had been badly worsted in a tournament and had lost all his arms and horses. The Earl is said to have succeeded in recovering all, and to have returned home with great credit, and in September he was present at the "Round Table" tournament at Walden. In August 1252/3 the King crossed over to Gascony with his army, and to his great indignation the Earl refused to accompany him and went to Ireland instead. In August 1255 he and John Maunsel were sent to Edinburgh by the King to find out the truth regarding reports which had reached the King that his son-in-law, Alexander, King of Scotland, was being coerced by Robert de Roos and John Baliol. If possible, they were to bring the young King and Queen to him. The Earl and his companion, pretending to be two of Roos's knights, obtained entry to Edinburgh Castle, and gradually introduced their attendants, so that they had a force sufficient for their defence. They gained access to the Scottish Queen, who made her complaints to them that she and her husband had been kept apart. They threatened Roos with dire punishments, so that he promised to go to the King. Meanwhile the Scottish magnates, indignant at their castle of Edinburgh s being in English hands, proposed to besiege it, but they desisted when they found they would be besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently travelled South with the Earl, for on 24 September they were with King Henry Ill at Newminster, Northumberland. In July 1258 he fell ill, being poisoned with his brother William, as it was supposed, by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered, but his brother died.
Richard died at John de Griol s manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury, 15 July 1262, it being rumored that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy. On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a mass for the dead was sung. after which his body was taken to the canons church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. Thence it was taken to Tewkesbury and buried 28 July I 262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery. at his father's right hand. His first wife was Margaret, daughter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. She died in November, 1237, and he married, second, on or before 25 January 1237/8, Maud, daughter of the Surety John de Lacie, see Chapter 12. She, who had the manor of Clare and the manor and castle of Usk and other lands for her dower, erected a splendid tomb for her late husband at Tewkesbury and was living in 1287, but she died before 10 March 1288/9.

Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.

Spouse: Maud de LACY. Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY were married on 25 Jan 1238.382,387 Children were: Isabel de CLARE, Gilbert "the Red Earl" de CLARE, Thomas de CLARE, Bevis (Bogo) (Benet) de CLARE, Robert (Richard) de CLARE, Margaret de CLARE, Roese (Rohesia) de CLARE, Maud de CLARE, Eglentine de CLARE.


Photo Richard Fitz Gilbert de CLARE384 died in 1090.384

RICHARD FITZ GILBERT, who possessed Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy, Clare in Suffolk and Tonbridge, died in 1090 [Altschul, 19]. The mother of Gilbert and Robert was his first wife, ROHESE GIFFARD (sister of Walter Giffard, later Earl of Buckingham, and heiress of the 2nd Earl [CP, 14:182]), daughter of Walter Giffard, the Elder (who died in 1084) [Cokayne, CP, 2:387], seigneur de Longeville-sur-Scie in Normandy and son of Osbern de Bolbec, who was seigneur de Longeville 1028-1035, and Duvelina, who was sister of the Duchess Gunnora. Walter Giffard married Agnes, daughter of Girard Flatel [Weis, AR7, 184:1, cited Studies in Medieval Hutory (1989)], or Ermengarde Flaitel [Norr, 46].

After their father's assassination, he and his brother Baldwin fled to the court of Bald­win V de Lille, Count of Flanders, but William the Conqueror restored them to Normandy (Altschul, 18]. Richard served with William de Warenne as regent of England in 1075.

Clare is now a small parish on the River Stour in Suffolk. It had been a frontier town of the Kingdom of East Anglia, and contains a castle of which considerable remains exist [Brabner, vol. 2].

Children, mentioned by Cokayne [3:242], Altschul [19-20], with the last two daughters listed by Norr [46]:
i. Gilbert, d. c. 1114; m. Adeliz de Clermont.
ii. Robert, d. 1134; m. Maud de St. Liz, who d. 1140.
iii. Roger, d.s.p.; inherited Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy.
iv. Walter of Nethergent, d.1137; no issue; founded Tintern Abbey in 1131.
v. Adelize, m. Walter Tirel.
vi. Rohese, m. Eudo Dapifer.
vii. Richard, a monk of Bec.
viii. daughter, m. Raoul de Tillers.
ix. daughter, m. Baudry Ie Teuton. Parents: Gilbert de CLARE Count of Brionne.

Spouse: Rohese GIFFARD. Children were: Lord Gilbert de CLARE 2nd Earl of Clare.


Robert (Richard) de CLARE46 was born about 1249 in , Tonbridge, Kent, England. He died before Jul 1262. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


Roese (Rohesia) de CLARE46 was born on 17 Oct 1252 in , Tonbridge, Kent, England. She died after 1316. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.

Spouse: Roger de MOWBRAY Knight. Roger de MOWBRAY Knight and Roese (Rohesia) de CLARE were married after 15 Jul 1270. Children were: John MOWBRAY Knight.


Photo Roger de CLARE 2nd Earl of Hertford123,127,397 was born about 1115.382 He died in 1173 in , , Oxfordshire, England.209,382

ROGER DE CLARE, Earl of Clare or Hertford, died in 1173. He married MAUD DE ST. HILARY, daughter and heir of James de St. Hilary, Lord of Field Dalling and Great and Little Carbrooke, Norfolk, by his wife Aveline [CP, 5:124-125, 6:499-501; Sanders, English Baronies, 34-35, 62-63]. She married secondly William d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel, who died 24 Dec. 1193.

Roger de Clare was styled Earl of Clare by King Stephen [CP, 14:383], and Earl of Hertford when he witnessed the charter of Henry II to Geoffrey de Mandeville, the younger, in Jan. 1155/6. From 1157 he was engaged against Yr Arglwydd [Lord] Rhys ap Gruffudd in Wales. In 1163 he disputed the claim of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, for fealty in respect of Tonbridge Castle, which he held by “the serjeanty of being High Steward” [Cokayne, 6:500]. In spite of support for Roger de Clam from the king, Archbishop Hubert eventually recovered fealty. In 1164 he took part in the Constitutions of Clarendon. He abandoned his campaigns against the Welsh in Cardigan in 1165, after a defeat [Altschul, 23]. He served as commissioner in 1170, enquiring into the pro­ceedings of the sheriffs in Kent, Surrey, Middlesex, Berkshire, Oxon and Bedfordshire. His widow confirmed to the monks of Eynsham the gifts of Henry and of Roger Fitz Gerold.

Children, mentioned by Cokayne or Weis:
i. Richard, d. Nov. 1217; m. Amice, dau. of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester (for whom see Normandy).
ii. John, witnessed charters [CP, 6:501e].
iii. Richard [sic], witnessed charters.
iv. Aveline, l. 22 Nov. 1220; m. (1) William de Munchanesy of Swanscombe, Kent, who d. shortly before 7 May 1204 [CP, 5:124], m. (2) Geoffrey Fitz Piers (for whom see Fitz Geoffrey), Earl of Essex, who d. 14 Oct. 1213; by her second husband she was an ancestor of President Rutherford B. Hayes [Roberts' Ancestors of American Presidents].
Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Hertford and Adeliza de MESCHINES.

Spouse: Maud de ST HILAIRE. Roger de CLARE 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud de ST HILAIRE were married before 1173. Children were: Aveline de CLARE, Richard de CLARE 4th Earl of Hertford.


Susan de CLARE46 was born in 1217 in of, Kilkenny, , Ireland. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Thomas de CLARE46 was born about 1248 in of, Tonbridge, Kent, England. He died in Feb 1287/88 in of, Thomond, Connaught, County Clare, Ireland. Parents: Richard de CLARE Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de LACY.


William de CLARE46 was born on 18 May 1228 in , , Gloucestershire, England. He was buried on 23 Jul 1258 in Dureford Abbey, Sussex, England. He died in Retherford. Parents: Gilbert "Earl of Gloucester" de CLARE and Isabel MARSHALL.


Agnes CLARKE was born in 1562 in East Burleigh, Devonshire, England. She died on 22 Feb 1630 in East Burleigh, Devonshire, England.

Spouse: Richard CONANT. Richard CONANT and Agnes CLARKE were married on 4 Feb 1578 in East Burleigh, Devonshire, England.400 Children were: Roger CONANT, Christopher CONANT.


Alice CLARKE was christened on 29 Sep 1560 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.401 Parents: Rowland CLARKE and Margaret MICKLEWOOD.

Spouse: . Thomas POPE and Alice CLARKE were married on 4 Oct 1587 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.401


Anne CLARKE was christened on 4 Jun 1570 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.402 She had her estate probated on 12 Jan 1640/41 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.402 She signed a will on 20 Oct 1640 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.402 Parents: Rowland CLARKE and Margaret MICKLEWOOD.

Spouse: . Robert ROPER and Anne CLARKE were married.


Clement CLARKE was born about 1557 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.403 He signed a will on 7 Apr 1593 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.403 He was buried on 11 Apr 1593 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.403 He had his estate probated on 3 May 1593 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.403 Parents: Rowland CLARKE and Margaret MICKLEWOOD.

Spouse: . Clement CLARKE and Joane SECKAR were married on 26 Sep 1585 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.403


Edward CLARKE was born about 1572 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.402 Parents: Rowland CLARKE and Margaret MICKLEWOOD.

Spouse: . Edward CLARKE and Prudence MARTYN were married on 19 Oct 1595 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.402


Elizabeth CLARKE was christened on 23 Jul 1620 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.404 She died on 22 Dec 1683/84 in Medfield, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA.404 Parents: Thomas CLARKE and Mary CANNE.

Spouse: . George BARBER and Elizabeth CLARKE were married on 24 Nov 1642 in Dedham, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA.404


Elizabeth CLARKE was born about 1563 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.405 She was buried on 17 Feb 1593/94 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.405 Parents: Rowland CLARKE and Margaret MICKLEWOOD.

Spouse: . Francis AYER and Elizabeth CLARKE were married on 5 Oct 1589 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.405


Joan CLARKE Clercks was born in 1551 in Queenhithe, St Michael, , England.

Spouse: Andrew WALTON. Andrew WALTON and Joan CLARKE Clercks were married. Children were: William WALTON.


Johanne CLARKE was born about 1520 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.8 She died after 1582.8 Parents: Robert CLARKE and Alice.


John CLARKE.406

Children were: Robert CLARKE.


Joseph CLARKE was christened on 11 Apr 1613 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.407 He died on 6 Jan 1683/84 in Medfield, Norfolk, Massachusetts, USA.407 JOSEPH CLARK is said to have been born in county Suffolk, England, and, if he is the passenger, “Jo:Clark,” on the ship Constance, 1635, born about 1597. He may possibly be the son of Rowland Clark who died in Dedham, Mass., without probate. The wife of Joseph, Alice, is given in Americana and the Jelke-Frazier Ancestry as Alice Pepper, baptized inthe parish of St. Aldermany, London, March 25, 1623, the daughter of Robert Pepper* who settled in Roxbury, Mass., and married about 1642, but may have had a first wife Elizabeth, who died in 1642. Another account says he married Alice Brass, a passenger on the Constance in 1635, her age given as fifteen. She perhaps married a Pepper as her first husband. Joseph died in Medfield, Mass., on Jan. 6, 1683/4, and Alice died in Dedham on March 17, 1710/11.

Joseph may have come on the ship Mary and John in 1630. He settled in Dorchester, Mass., where on Nov. 22, 1634, he with twelve other men were given a grant of six acres of land “for their small and great lots at Naponsett betwixt the Ind­ian feud and the mill.” It is said that he returned to Eng­land and sailed back on the ship Constance, Oct.24, 1635, his age given as 38. This does not fit the record of his being admitted freeman at Dorchester, March 4, 1634/5.He was one of the earliest residents of Dedham, being there in September 1640. He subscribed to the covenant. He had several grants Of land in Dedham. His house in Dedham was valued at £5.4.0. in 1648. He was one of the first Dedhamn men who undertook the settlement of Medfield, and was made a freeman there on May 18, 1653. His home was on the west side of what is now South Street, and an old cellar marks the spot where ho built. He served as selectman in 1660, and had a grant in 1663 for his son Joseph, Junior, to build upon.

Under “True coppye of the subscriptions of the inhabitants of Med Field towards the buillding of the new Collidg at Cam­bridge [Harvard]” in 1678, Joseph Clark is listed as contrib­uting “two bushielles Endian Corn,” most of the subscribers using grain instead of money contributions.

His will of June 24, 1682, was probated in June 1684. It left legacies to wife Alice, sons Joseph, Ephraim, Nathaniel, Benjamin and John; daughter Rebecca Richardson, a grandchild, John Bowers, and son-in-law John Adams. His daughter MARY had
presumably had her portion when she married, sinceshewas not mentioned in the will, although she was living at the time.

* Son of John (and Alyce Baker) Pepper, son of Henry Pepper.

Source: Descendants of Thomas Farr of Harpswell, Maine by Edith Bartlett Sumner Parents: Thomas CLARKE and Mary CANNE.

Spouse: . Joseph CLARKE and Alice FENN were married on 15 Apr 1640 in , Banham, Norfolk, England.407


Katherine CLARKE.29 Parents: Robert CLARKE and Alice.


Margaret CLARKE.29 Parents: Robert CLARKE and Alice.

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